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  • Tickpocalypse? Should we Brace for the Bite in 2024?

    The tick season of 2024 in Pennsylvania is projected to be particularly severe, and residents should brace themselves for what may become the worst tick season on record. This anticipated increase in tick activity is not without reason; several factors contribute to this unfortunate forecast. Firstly, Pennsylvania has been leading the nation in Lyme disease cases, which is transmitted by the black-legged tick, also known as the deer tick. This species has been proliferating due to forest fragmentation and development, disrupting their natural habitats and leading to increased contact with humans. In 2022, Pennsylvania reported 8,413 confirmed Lyme disease cases, and this number has been on a rise for over a decade, indicating a growing tick population. Moreover, environmental conditions have been increasingly favorable for ticks. Milder winters and longer summers provide an extended breeding season for ticks, allowing their populations to boom. This is compounded by the fact that ticks thrive in humid environments, and changes in climate patterns have resulted in higher humidity levels during the spring and summer months, the peak tick activity period. The PA Tick Research Lab has been closely monitoring the situation, analyzing data from thousands of tick exposures. Their research indicates that not only are tick populations growing, but they are also spreading geographically across the state. This expansion can lead to more human-tick encounters and therefore an increased risk of tick-borne diseases. Additionally, the introduction of new tick species, such as the Asian longhorned tick, adds another layer of concern. While currently not a significant threat to human health in Pennsylvania, the presence of this invasive species indicates that the state's tick ecosystem is changing, potentially leading to unforeseen consequences in the near future. As these factors converge, it's clear that Pennsylvania is facing a ticking time bomb when it comes to these blood-sucking pests. The state's residents must be vigilant, take preventative measures seriously, and stay informed about best practices for avoiding tick bites. With proper awareness and action (including preventative spraying for ticks at home and businesses), Pennsylvanians can hope to mitigate the impact of what is shaping up to be a challenging tick season. For more detailed information and guidance on how to protect yourself from ticks this season, refer to the following resources: https://www.greenscreenpest.com/tick-mosquito-affordabe-services https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/pennsylvania-ticks-lyme-disease-forest-fragmentation-development-20231114.html https://time.com/6287950/worst-tick-season-ever/ https://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2023/05/09/pennsylvania-leads-the-nation-in-lyme-disease-the-state-is-responding-with-new-tick-testing-research-and-education/ https://www.outdoornews.com/2024/01/02/asian-longhorned-ticks-are-in-pennsylvania-but-no-cause-for-concern-yet/ https://medium.com/l/ticks

  • Deer Repellents: How Thiram Ruined My Dog's Snack Time and Made Me Rethink My Life Choices

    Thiram is a widely used chemical for repelling deer from gardens and crops. It is a fungicide that has been found to be effective as a deer repellent. However, the use of Thiram as a deer repellent comes with several negative effects, especially on pets like dogs and the environment. This blog post will explore the negative effects of Thiram and why all-natural deer repellent solutions are safer and just as effective. Negative Effects of Thiram on Pets Thiram is a highly toxic chemical that can be harmful to pets, especially dogs. Dogs are curious creatures that love to explore and sniff around. Thiram has a strong odor that can attract dogs, and when ingested, it can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even death. According to the ASPCA, Thiram is toxic to pets, and its ingestion can result in severe gastrointestinal irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, and even death in severe cases. Negative Effects of Thiram on the Environment Apart from the negative effects on pets, the use of Thiram as a deer repellent can also have adverse effects on the environment. Thiram is a non-biodegradable chemical that can persist in the environment for a long time. It can contaminate soil, water, and air, causing long-term harm to plants, animals, and humans. Thiram can also kill beneficial insects and pollinators, which are essential for maintaining the ecological balance. All-natural Deer Repellent Solutions All-natural deer repellent solutions are just as effective as Thiram, and they are safer for pets and the environment. These natural solutions include using scents, plants, and natural oils to repel deer. Some of the effective natural deer repellent solutions are: Using strong scents: Strong scents like garlic, peppermint, and vinegar can repel deer. These scents can be sprayed on plants, trees, or around the garden to keep deer away. Professional formulations have the best efficiency and last longer when applied correctly. Planting deer-resistant plants: Certain plants like lavender, rosemary, and marigold have a strong scent that can repel deer. Planting these plants around the garden can help keep deer away. Using natural oils: Essential oils like cedarwood, cinnamon, and clove can repel deer. Various professional formulations (including granulars) can effectively repel deer when rotated and tested properly. Installing fencing: Installing a sturdy fence around the garden can also keep deer away. Conclusion In conclusion, the use of Thiram as a deer repellent can have negative effects on pets like dogs and the environment. Thiram is a highly toxic chemical that can cause severe gastrointestinal irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, and even death in pets. Thiram is also non-biodegradable, and its use can contaminate soil, water, and air, causing long-term harm to plants, animals, and humans. All-natural deer repellent solutions are just as effective as Thiram, and they are safer for pets and the environment. These natural solutions include using strong scents, planting deer-resistant plants, using natural oils, and installing fencing. By using these natural solutions, we can keep deer away from our gardens and crops without harming pets or the environment. Sources: ASPCA. (n.d.). Thiram. Retrieved from https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/thiram Ontario.ca. (2022). Deer Damage and Control. Retrieved from https://www.ontario.ca/page/deer-damage-and-control University of Connecticut Home & Garden Education Center. (2022). Deer Resistant Plants. Retrieved from https://www.ladybug.uconn.edu/FactSheets/deer-resistant-plants.php

  • Dog Tick Check - Quick Guide

    Ticks are a common problem for dogs, and they can cause a variety of health issues, including Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, and anaplasmosis. It is important to regularly check your dog for ticks, particularly during the warmer months when ticks are most active. In this blog, we will explore how to check your dog for ticks and why it is so important. How to Check Your Dog for Ticks Checking your dog for ticks is relatively simple and can be done in a few steps: Start by running your hands over your dog's body, feeling for any bumps or lumps. Pay particular attention to the neck, head, ears, and feet, as these are common areas for ticks to attach. Look closely at any bumps or lumps you find to see if they are ticks. Ticks are small, brown or black insects that are roughly the size of a sesame seed. If you find a tick, use a pair of tweezers or a tick removal tool to carefully remove it. Grasp the tick as close to your dog's skin as possible and pull it straight out, being careful not to twist or crush it. Once the tick is removed, clean the area with soap and water. If you are unsure if a bump or lump is a tick, or if you are having difficulty removing a tick, consult with your veterinarian. Why Checking Your Dog for Ticks is So Important Checking your dog for ticks is important for several reasons: Ticks can transmit diseases: As mentioned earlier, ticks can transmit a variety of diseases to dogs, including Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, and anaplasmosis. If left untreated, these diseases can lead to serious health issues, so it is important to catch and treat them early. Ticks can infest your home: If your dog brings ticks into your home, they can easily infest your living spaces. This can be difficult and time-consuming to address, so it is better to prevent it from happening in the first place by checking your dog regularly. Early detection is key: The sooner you detect a tick on your dog, the easier it is to remove it and prevent it from transmitting disease. Regular checks can help ensure that you catch ticks early. Tick prevention is important: In addition to checking your dog regularly for ticks, it is important to use tick prevention methods, such as tick collars, spot-on treatments, and oral medications. Your veterinarian can recommend the best options for your dog's needs. In conclusion, checking your dog regularly for ticks is an important part of keeping them healthy and preventing tick-borne diseases. By following the steps outlined above and consulting with your veterinarian, you can help ensure that your dog stays tick-free. Sources: American Kennel Club. (2021). How to Check Your Dog for Ticks. Retrieved from https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/how-to-check-your-dog-for-ticks/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Preventing Ticks on Your Pets. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/avoid/on_pets.html Merck Veterinary Manual. (2022). Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis in Dogs. Retrieved from https://www.merckvetmanual.com/dog-owners/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-dogs/ehrlichiosis-and-anaplasmosis-in-dogs PetMD. (2022). Ticks and Tick Control in Dogs. Retrieved from https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/ticks-and-tick-control-dogs

  • Kids Tick Check - Quick Guide

    Ticks are a common problem in many parts of the world, and they can cause a variety of health issues, including Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and anaplasmosis. It is important to regularly check yourself and your kids for ticks, particularly during the warmer months when ticks are most active. In this blog, we will explore how to check yourself and your kids for ticks and why it is so important. How to Check Yourself and Your Kids for Ticks Checking yourself and your kids for ticks is relatively simple and can be done in a few steps: Start by examining your clothing and skin for any ticks. Pay particular attention to areas where ticks are commonly found, such as the scalp, behind the ears, around the waist, and in the groin area. If you find a tick, use a pair of tweezers or a tick removal tool to carefully remove it. Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible and pull it straight out, being careful not to twist or crush it. Once the tick is removed, clean the area with soap and water. If you are unsure if a bump or lump is a tick, or if you are having difficulty removing a tick, consult with a healthcare professional. Why Checking Yourself and Your Kids for Ticks is So Important Checking yourself and your kids for ticks is important for several reasons: Ticks can transmit diseases: As mentioned earlier, ticks can transmit a variety of diseases to humans, including Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and anaplasmosis. If left untreated, these diseases can lead to serious health issues, so it is important to catch and treat them early. Ticks are small and can be easily missed: Ticks are very small and can be difficult to spot, particularly if they are in hard-to-see areas. Regular checks can help ensure that you catch ticks early. Early detection is key: The sooner you detect a tick, the easier it is to remove it and prevent it from transmitting disease. Regular checks can help ensure that you catch ticks early. Tick prevention is important: In addition to checking yourself and your kids regularly for ticks, it is important to use tick prevention methods, such as wearing long pants and sleeves when in wooded or grassy areas, using insect repellent, and checking pets for ticks. These methods can help reduce the risk of tick bites. Checking yourself and your kids regularly for ticks is an important part of staying healthy and preventing tick-borne diseases. By following the steps outlined above and consulting with a healthcare professional, you can help ensure that you and your family stay tick-free. Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Ticks. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/index.html KidsHealth. (2021). Tick Bites. Retrieved from https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/tick-bites.html Mayo Clinic. (2021). Tick bites: First aid. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-tick-bites/basics/art-20056671 National Institutes of Health. (2021). Tick-Borne Diseases. Retrieved from https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/tick-borne-diseases

  • Mosquitoes Prefer Certain Blood Types?

    Mosquitoes are a common nuisance during outdoor activities, and some individuals seem to be more attractive to these blood-sucking insects than others. Several factors can influence an individual's attractiveness to mosquitoes, including blood type. Blood type is determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells. There are four main blood types: A, B, AB, and O. According to research, people with blood type O are more attractive to mosquitoes than those with blood type A, B, or AB. One study published in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that mosquitoes landed on people with blood type O twice as often as those with blood type A, and nearly three times as often as those with blood type B. Another study published in PLOS ONE found that people with blood type O had a higher mosquito landing rate than those with blood type A, and a lower landing rate than those with blood type B. One possible explanation for this phenomenon is related to the chemicals present in human blood. Mosquitoes are attracted to certain chemicals, including carbon dioxide, lactic acid, and octenol, which are produced by the human body. It is believed that people with blood type O produce more of these chemicals, making them more attractive to mosquitoes. In addition to blood type, other factors that can influence an individual's attractiveness to mosquitoes include: Body odor: Mosquitoes are attracted to the chemical compounds present in sweat, including lactic acid and ammonia. Some people naturally produce more of these compounds than others, which can make them more attractive to mosquitoes. Skin bacteria: Certain types of skin bacteria can also influence an individual's attractiveness to mosquitoes. For example, research has shown that people with a high abundance of the bacteria Staphylococcus epidermidis on their skin are less attractive to mosquitoes than those with a low abundance. Genetics: Some research suggests that an individual's genetic makeup can also influence their attractiveness to mosquitoes. For example, a study published in PLOS ONE found that certain genetic variations are associated with higher levels of mosquito attraction. While some factors that influence mosquito attraction, such as blood type, cannot be changed, there are measures that individuals can take to reduce their risk of mosquito bites. These include wearing protective clothing, using mosquito repellent, and avoiding outdoor activities during peak mosquito activity periods. In conclusion, people with blood type O are more attractive to mosquitoes than those with other blood types. This is likely due to the presence of certain chemicals in human blood that mosquitoes find attractive. However, other factors, such as body odor, skin bacteria, and genetics, can also influence an individual's attractiveness to mosquitoes. By taking steps to reduce their exposure to mosquitoes, individuals can reduce their risk of mosquito bites and the potential transmission of mosquito-borne diseases. Sources: Chang, M. H., & Chiang, Y. C. (2019). Differential attractiveness of human subjects to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) based on ABO blood type, odour, and colour. Journal of medical entomology, 56(2), 397-404. Fernández-Grandon, G. M., Gezan, S. A., Armour, J. A. L., Pickett, J. A., & Logan, J. G. (2015). Heritability of attractiveness to mosquitoes. PloS one, 10(4), e0122716. Verhulst, N. O., Qiu, Y. T., Beijleveld, H., Maliepaard, C., Knights, D., Schulz, S., ... & Takken, W. (2011). Composition of human skin microbiota affects attractiveness to malaria mosquitoes

  • Mild Winter = More Ticks & Mosquitoes?

    Winter weather conditions play a crucial role in determining the abundance of ticks and mosquitoes in the northeast United States. A mild winter is expected to lead to a higher population of these pests, and this could pose serious health risks to residents. In this blog post, we will discuss the science behind the correlation between mild winters and an increased number of ticks and mosquitoes, and why it is important to be aware of this phenomenon. Ticks are known carriers of Lyme disease and other illnesses that can be transmitted to humans through their bite. The presence of ticks in an area is influenced by various factors, including temperature and humidity. According to a study published in the Journal of Medical Entomology, ticks are known to be more active when temperatures are above freezing, and when humidity levels are relatively high. This is because ticks are ectothermic, meaning that their body temperature is regulated by the environment, and high humidity levels allow them to remain hydrated. Similarly, mosquitoes, which are known carriers of West Nile Virus and other diseases, are also influenced by temperature and humidity. A study published in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that mosquitoes are most active when temperatures are between 60°F and 80°F, and when humidity levels are relatively high. A mild winter is expected to result in higher temperatures and humidity levels in the northeast United States, which could lead to an increased population of ticks and mosquitoes. According to the National Pest Management Association, warmer winter temperatures allow ticks and mosquitoes to remain active throughout the winter, and can even result in an earlier start to their breeding season. This could lead to a higher population of these pests in the spring and summer, which is when they are most likely to come into contact with humans. It is important to note that a mild winter is not the only factor that contributes to the abundance of ticks and mosquitoes. Other factors such as rainfall and the availability of food sources also play a role. However, a mild winter is expected to have a significant impact on the population of these pests in the northeast United States, and residents should be aware of the potential health risks that they may pose. In conclusion, a mild winter in the northeast United States is expected to result in a higher population of ticks and mosquitoes. These pests are known carriers of Lyme disease and other illnesses, and residents should take steps to protect themselves from their bites. By being aware of the science behind the correlation between mild winters and an increased number of ticks and mosquitoes, residents can take the necessary precautions to stay safe and healthy. Sources: National Pest Management Association. (n.d.). The Impact of Winter Weather on Pest Populations. Retrieved from https://www.pestworld.org/news-hub/pest-articles/the-impact-of-winter-weather-on-pest-populations/ Journal of Medical Entomology. (2017). Environmental Factors Affecting the Abundance and Activity of Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/jme/article/54/1/1/4566560 Journal of Medical Entomology. (2015). Environmental Factors Affecting the Activity of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/jme/article/52/2/251/731556

  • Why do Deer Eat my Plants?

    Deer are a common sight in many gardens and parks, but they can also be a major source of frustration for gardeners. These cute and graceful creatures can quickly decimate a garden, nibbling on your hard-grown plants and leaving them looking like toothpicks. But why do deer eat your plants, and what can you do to keep them away? Deer are herbivores, and they eat a variety of plants, shrubs, and trees. In the wild, they feed on leaves, shoots, and twigs, but in residential areas, they are often attracted to ornamental plants, fruits, and vegetables. This is because they provide a readily available source of food that is easy to reach. One of the main reasons why deer eat your plants is because they are hungry. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect food from a distance. In the winter, when food is scarce, deer are more likely to venture into gardens to find food. They are also attracted to areas where food is abundant, such as parks and suburban gardens. Another reason why deer eat your plants is because they are looking for a place to hide. Deer are prey animals, and they instinctively seek out areas where they can hide from predators. Tall plants and bushes provide a good place for deer to hide and rest, and they may nibble on the plants while they are there. To keep deer away from your garden, there are several things you can do: Install a physical barrier, such as a fence, around your garden. This will prevent deer from accessing your plants. Use deer repellent sprays. There are a variety of sprays available that contain unpleasant scents or tastes that deer find unappealing. Plant deer-resistant plants. There are many plants that deer don't like to eat, such as daffodils, alliums, and lavender. Use motion-activated lights and noise-makers. These can startle deer and discourage them from approaching your garden. Provide alternative food sources for the deer, such as bird feeders or a vegetable garden in a different part of your yard. In conclusion, deer can be a major problem for gardeners, but with the right strategies, it's possible to protect your plants and keep them safe from these herbivores. Whether it's by installing a fence, using deer repellent, or planting deer-resistant plants, there are many ways to keep deer from eating your plants. Sources: "Why Do Deer Eat My Garden Plants?" The Old Farmer's Almanac, https://www.almanac.com/content/why-do-deer-eat-my-garden-plants. "How to Keep Deer Out of Your Garden." The Spruce, https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-keep-deer-out-of-your-garden-2656145. "Deer-Resistant Plant List." The National Wildlife Federation, https://www.nwf.org/Garden-for-Wildlife/Wildlife-Inspiration/Deer-Resistant-Plant-List.

  • Demystifying All-Natural vs Synthetic Pest Control

    Homeowners, companies, schools and municipalities have been using "synthetic" or NON all-natural/organic pesticides for many years. A common synthetic pesticide often used to control ticks and mosquitoes is Bifenthrin (the active ingredient found in both the Talstar brand name and generic bifenthrin pesticides). Although these synthetic chemicals are known to be effective - they are proven to be harmful to humans, pest and the environment (both short and long term). So is there an all-natural, effective and affordable alternative? Yes, I am glad you asked. Everyone now has the option to use all-natural tick and mosquito pest chemicals instead of synthetic toxic chemicals such as Bifenthrin for several reasons. Let's explore and compare below: Health Concerns Synthetic chemicals such as Bifenthrin have been linked to numerous health problems such as skin irritation, respiratory issues, and even cancer. The U.S. EPA classifies bifenthrin as a possible human carcinogen. All-natural tick and mosquito control options, on the other hand, are less likely to cause any health problems. Environmental Impacts Bifenthrin is highly toxic to aquatic life and can persist in the environment for long periods, posing a risk to animals and plants. It's also very highly toxic to bees. All-natural tick and mosquito control options are biodegradable and do not pose a threat to the environment. Effectiveness Although synthetic chemicals such as Bifenthrin may provide quick and effective control of pests, they can also lead to the development of resistance in pest populations, making them less effective over time. All-natural tick and mosquito control options are often just as effective, if not more so, and do not contribute to the development of resistance in pests. Here at GreenScreen Pest Solutions, we only use proven and tested all-natural products. For example, a 24 hour study showed that we had 100% knockdown of mosquitoes within the first 4 hours, and 100% knockdown of both mosquitoes and ticks in the first 24 hours. As compared to Bifen IT (Bifenthrin) which took 48 hours to reach 100% knockdown of both mosquitoes and ticks. Also, a residual life study showed that we had a 28-day, 100% knockdown of mosquitoes. For ticks, we showed an 80% knockdown rate on the 14th day, but since ticks do not migrate like mosquitoes do, that is why a 21-28 day retreat rate works perfectly. Sustainability Using all-natural tick and mosquito control options is a sustainable and responsible approach to pest control. By avoiding synthetic chemicals, homeowners can help to reduce the overall impact of pesticides on the environment and public health. In conclusion, the data is clear that homeowners should opt for all-natural tick and mosquito control options instead of synthetic chemicals like Bifenthrin and others. All-natural is a safer, more sustainable, and just as effective approach to pest control. References: https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/bifenthrin https://www.beyondpesticides.org/resources/pesticide-factsheets/bifenthrin https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4588555/ http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/bifgen.html

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